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18x18 Tile — Running Bond

The 18x18 running bond pattern lays the same square 18"x18" tile with a 1/3 offset between rows, rather than the standard 50% half-lap, following industry guidance to limit lippage on tile 15 inches or larger on a side.

Last updated: 2026-07-05

18x18 Tile — Running Bond

Opuslay — tile layout worksheet
Room:
3 m × 2.5 m
Units:
Metric (cm / m²)
Anchor:
Left · Top
Layout angle:
Straight
Tile colours:
Single colour
45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)45x45 cm (cut)
45x45 cm45x45 cm45x45 cm

Material breakdown

18x18 Tile — Running Bond material breakdown for a 3 m × 2.5 m room
FormatQty / PatternShareQty / RoomArea / Room
45x45 cm3100.0%447.50 m²
Total3100%447.50 m²

What you'll need to buy

Tiles to buy

45x45 cm45 tiles9.11 m²

Total 45 tiles · 9.11 m² (incl. 22% cuts & breakage)

Adhesive & grout

  • Thin-set adhesive: ≈ 40.5 kg (2 × 50 lb bags) — recommended trowel: 12mm notch, large format
  • Grout — the tile sets the joint width, not you:
    • ≈ 1.5 kg (1 × 10 lb bag) — 3mm joint, rectified / tight-set tile
    • ≈ 2.5 kg (1 × 10 lb bag) — 5mm joint, natural or non-rectified tile

Adhesive: allow a little over on an uneven substrate, or if you back-butter large tiles — both eat more than a flat bed.

Grout: the 25 lb bag is the usual size (10 lb for small jobs). Buy it in one go and stick to a single bag size: bags from different batches can dry to slightly different shades.

It's the tile that decides the joint, not the setter — dry-lay a section to find your width. Assumes 9.5mm tile depth; adjust for your product — thicker tiles need more.

Only need the grout figure? Open the grout calculator →

About the 18x18 Tile — Running Bond

Because 18-inch tile falls into the size range where ANSI A108.02 recommends a maximum 1/3 offset, running bond on 18x18 tile always uses this reduced ratio rather than the traditional half-lap seen on smaller subway-style tile.

Running bond on a square tile like 18x18 is a deliberate design choice rather than a default, typically selected to introduce texture or break up a large, uniform floor area.

Frequently Asked Questions

What offset should I use for 18x18 running bond?

A 1/3 offset is recommended for 18x18 tile rather than a 50% offset, per ANSI A108.02 guidance for tile 15 inches or larger on a side, to reduce lippage risk.

Why not use a 50% offset on 18x18 tile?

At 18 inches, a full half-lap offset increases the risk of visible lippage if the tile has any slight warp, so the industry-recommended maximum for this size is closer to 1/3.

Is running bond a common choice for 18x18 tile?

It's less common than the standard straight grid, but is sometimes chosen for larger floors to add subtle texture without moving to a smaller, busier tile size.

How much waste should I allow for a 18x18 running bond floor?

A standard 10% waste allowance applies, similar to a stack bond layout — offset itself does not significantly change material needs.

Prefer a straight grid look instead? See the stack bond (straight grid) layout